In which philosophy is social training in manners emphasized?

The correct answer is humanism because it focuses on the development of the whole person, including social and emotional aspects. Humanistic education emphasizes personal growth, self-awareness, and the importance of interpersonal relationships, which includes social training in manners. This philosophy recognizes the value of cultivating not only intellectual abilities but also social skills, empathy, and ethical behavior, thereby enhancing individuals’ interactions with others in a community.

In contrast, behaviorism primarily emphasizes observable behaviors and the reinforcement of specific actions, without necessarily addressing emotional or social skills directly. Essentialism focuses on core knowledge and skills deemed essential for students, often centered around academic subjects rather than social training. Academic liberalism emphasizes critical thinking and a broad educational experience but does not specifically prioritize social manners in the same way humanism does.