The integration of scientific knowledge and reasoning into educational practices aligns with which principle?

The correct choice emphasizes the principle of Essentialism, which advocates for a structured approach to education focusing on essential knowledge and skills. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of a core curriculum grounded in scientific knowledge and the development of reasoning skills. Essentialism asserts that education should imparts a foundation of knowledge that is deemed essential for effective functioning in society, incorporating subjects like science and mathematics, which are based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning.

In this context, integrating scientific knowledge and reasoning into educational practices is essential as it not only provides students with factual information but also cultivates critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Essentialists believe that a rigorous grounding in these subjects prepares students to understand and engage with the world around them, thus equipping them with the tools they need for lifelong learning and informed citizenship.