The philosophy that understanding fundamental truths and values is essential in education is known as?

The philosophy emphasizing the understanding of fundamental truths and values in education is idealism. Idealism posits that the mind, ideas, and values are the primary focus of learning. This philosophy asserts that knowledge is rooted in ideological truths that must be understood and transmitted through education. Idealists believe that education should cultivate these enduring insights that define the human experience, fostering intellectual and moral development. The notion is that through engaging with these fundamental truths, students can achieve a greater understanding of themselves and the world around them.

In contrast, constructivism focuses on personal experiences as the basis for knowledge, realism emphasizes tangible and observable phenomena, and pragmatism prioritizes the application of ideas in real-world situations rather than the inherent truths of those ideas. Each of these philosophies presents a different perspective on the educational process, but idealism specifically centers on deep understanding of inherent values and truths as a fundamental educational goal.