The principles guiding the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) emphasize knowledge from experts and the learner's context. Which orientation does this represent?

The correct answer represents an emphasis on the learner's context and the importance of knowledge from experts, which aligns with the principles of constructivism. This educational philosophy posits that learners construct their understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflective practices. In constructivism, the role of the teacher is to facilitate learning by connecting new information to students' existing knowledge and personal experiences, thereby promoting active engagement with the material and encouraging students to make sense of their learning in a way that is meaningful to them.

The focus on integrating expertise into the learner's contextual framework highlights the belief that while expert knowledge is valuable, it gains significance when contextualized within the student's experiences and prior knowledge. This dual emphasis fosters deeper understanding and encourages students to take an active role in their learning processes.