What philosophy aligns with the idea that education should conform to human development and growth?

The idea that education should conform to human development and growth is most closely aligned with Naturalism. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of nature and innate human capabilities as a guiding force in the educational process. Naturalists believe that education should follow the natural progression of a child's development, focusing on their interests, instincts, and the environments in which they thrive. By aligning education with the natural stages of human growth, this approach fosters a more organic and effective learning experience, allowing students to develop at their own pace and in accordance with their unique developmental trajectories.

In contrast, other philosophies may prioritize different aspects, such as problem-solving and flexibility in pragmatic approaches, or societal issues and democracy in progressivism. While humanism shares some similarities by emphasizing the potential and dignity of each individual, it does not specifically focus on the conformity of education to natural development in the same way that naturalism does.