What teaching methods are associated with pragmatism?

Pragmatism in education emphasizes a hands-on, experiential approach to learning, focusing on real-world problem-solving and the application of knowledge. This philosophy encourages students to engage actively with their environment and to learn through experience, experimentation, and collaboration.

The chosen answer highlights methods such as experimentation, project making, and problem-solving, which are all integral to pragmatism. These techniques foster critical thinking and allow students to explore concepts deeply, drawing on their own interests and inquiries. By involving students in active, constructive processes, pragmatism aims to make learning relevant and meaningful, equipping students with the skills they need to navigate and apply their knowledge in practical contexts.

In contrast, other methods mentioned in the incorrect options, such as standardized testing and lectures, focus more on passive learning and assessment rather than on the dynamic and iterative learning process that pragmatism champions. Memorization of facts limits student engagement and connection to knowledge, while direct instruction and rote learning encourage a straightforward transfer of information rather than fostering inquiry and exploration that aligns with pragmatist values.