What type of learning encourages students to engage in tasks such as reaction papers and group projects?

The correct response is rooted in the principles of constructivism, which emphasizes active engagement and collaboration among students. Constructivism posits that learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflecting on those experiences. By engaging in tasks like reaction papers and group projects, students are not merely passive recipients of information; instead, they actively participate in the learning process. These activities encourage critical thinking, collaboration, and the integration of different perspectives, which are key elements of constructivist learning.

In reaction papers, students must engage with material on a deeper level, analyze their thoughts, and express their understanding and opinions. Group projects foster teamwork and communication skills while allowing learners to draw upon each other's strengths and insights. Therefore, the nature of these tasks aligns perfectly with the constructivist approach, which values the role of the learner in the educational process.