Which educational philosophy claims that ideas are the ultimate truths and reality?

Idealism asserts that ideas and thoughts are the primary basis of reality, positing that the most significant aspects of human experience are not the physical world but rather the mental constructs and concepts that individuals hold. Idealists believe that the spiritual and intellectual aspects of humanity prevail over the material, viewing ideas as the ultimate truths. This philosophy emphasizes the exploration of abstract concepts, often stressing the importance of reason and the human imagination in understanding and interpreting the world.

The other philosophies differ in their focus and foundational beliefs. Realism, for instance, prioritizes the material world and believes that knowledge should come from observations and physical entities rather than abstract ideas. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal thoughts and ideas, advocating for conditioning as a primary method of learning. Humanism emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, concentrating on the individual's experience and the subjective aspects of existence, rather than on ideas as the ultimate reality.