Which educational philosophy emphasizes logical and systematic thinking?

Essentialism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of a core body of knowledge and systematic instruction. This approach advocates for teaching students the fundamental skills and knowledge critical for functioning in society, thereby promoting logical and systematic thinking. Essentialists believe that education should be grounded in essential knowledge that equips students to think logically and reason effectively. The focus is on the mastery of essential subjects, often employing a structured and disciplined curriculum that encourages analytical thinking.

In contrast, reconstructivism focuses on social reform and encourages students to think critically about societal issues, rather than emphasizing a systematic approach to knowledge. Behaviorism centers on observable behaviors rather than internal thought processes and logical reasoning. Constructivism emphasizes individual learning experiences and the construction of knowledge rather than a focus on a fixed body of essential knowledge. Hence, essentialism stands out as the philosophy that most strongly advocates for logical and systematic thinking in education.