Which educational philosophy emphasizes subjects like philosophy, literature, and history to enhance the mind?

The chosen answer highlights Idealism as the educational philosophy that emphasizes subjects such as philosophy, literature, and history to enhance the mind. Idealism is grounded in the belief that ideas and ideals are the primary focus of learning. Proponents of this philosophy argue that education should cultivate moral and intellectual virtues through the study of classic works in literature, history, and philosophical texts. This approach seeks to nurture critical thinking, self-reflection, and the exploration of values, which are seen as essential for the development of a well-rounded individual.

In Idealism, the goal is to develop the mind and spirit, fostering a deeper understanding of fundamental truths and principles. By focusing on these subjects, students engage with the rich intellectual traditions of humanity, promoting the development of reasoning and ethical judgment.

The alternative philosophies mentioned connect with other educational intents. Essentialism emphasizes core knowledge and practical skills, while Progressivism focuses on experiential learning and social reform, and Realism advocates for a focus on the observable and concrete world through science and empirical evidence. These approaches each have distinct priorities that do not center as prominently on the classical study of humanities as Idealism does.