Which educational philosophy emphasizes the development of rational and moral powers in students?

Perennialism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of enduring ideas and universal truths, focusing strongly on the development of students' rational and moral capacities. This philosophy asserts that education should center on the great works of literature, philosophy, and science, which are thought to cultivate critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and a sense of justice. The goal is to develop the intellectual and moral powers of students so they can engage thoughtfully and reflectively with the world around them.

By prioritizing these rational and moral dimensions, perennialism seeks to create well-rounded individuals who can approach complex issues thoughtfully. The emphasis on a classical education is integral to this philosophy, as it involves the study of significant works that have shaped human thought and ethics over centuries, encouraging students to grapple with profound questions of existence and morality.