Which educational philosophy is primarily concerned with the transmission of universal truths?

Perennialism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the idea of teaching universal truths and enduring ideas that have stood the test of time. This approach is rooted in the belief that there are certain core principles and knowledge that should be passed down through generations, focusing on subjects and ideas that are deemed relevant regardless of the time period. Advocates of perennialism argue for a curriculum centered around classic works of literature, philosophy, and moral truths, asserting that these essential ideas provide students with a foundational understanding that is important for intellectual and ethical development.

This philosophy contrasts with other educational approaches, such as pragmatism, which emphasizes experiential learning and adaptability; reconstructionism, which focuses on social reform and addressing current societal issues; and experimentalism, which values a more hands-on, inquiry-based approach to knowledge. While the latter philosophies may accommodate the importance of certain truths, their primary goals diverge from the perennialist commitment to teach timeless lessons and universal concepts.