Which educational philosophy promotes the idea that education should be focused on the child's immediate experiences?

The philosophy that emphasizes focusing education on the child's immediate experiences is closely associated with Naturalism. Naturalism views education as a process that should be aligned with the natural development and experiences of children. This philosophy posits that learning occurs best when it is rooted in real-life situations and practical experiences that children can relate to.

Naturalism holds that education should reflect the realities of the child's environment and support exploration and interaction with the world around them. This interconnectedness between experience and learning ensures that knowledge is meaningful and relevant to the learner's context, ultimately promoting deeper understanding and retention.

Pragmatism, while also valuing experiences, emphasizes problem-solving and the application of knowledge to real situations but does not exclusively focus on immediate experiences as Naturalism does. Humanism centers on the development of the whole person and individual potential but is not strictly focused on the immediate experiences unique to a child's life. Essentialism advocates for a core curriculum grounded in essential knowledge and skills rather than tailoring education to the child's immediate experiences.