Which of the following philosophies contends that knowledge is gained through direct experience with the world?

The philosophy that asserts knowledge is acquired through direct experience with the world is Pragmatism. This approach emphasizes the practical application of ideas and the importance of experiences in understanding reality. Pragmatists argue that concepts and theories are only meaningful when they can be tested through their practical implications in real-world scenarios.

In contrast to other philosophies, Pragmatism promotes the idea that truth is not an abstract concept but rather tied to actions and results. This perspective encourages learners to engage with their environment actively, experimenting and reflecting on their experiences to foster understanding.

For instance, through hands-on activities, discussions, and problem-solving actions, individuals can gain insights and knowledge that are more dynamic and relatable than those derived from purely theoretical approaches. This experiential learning aligns closely with the Pragmatist view that knowledge evolves with interactions and engagements in the world.