Which philosophical stance reflects the view of longing for perfection without seeing it in reality?

The philosophical stance that aligns with the view of longing for perfection without seeing it in reality is idealism. Idealism posits that ideas and ideals are of utmost importance and that the ultimate reality is rooted in these perfect forms. Idealists often focus on the potentialities and possibilities in education and life, aspiring for the perfect version of concepts, truths, and knowledge even if that perfection is not fully realized in the physical world. This longing for the ideal highlights a focus on what should be rather than the sometimes messy and imperfect reality of human experience.

Naturalism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of nature and observable phenomena, grounding knowledge in the material world rather than ideals. Pragmatism values practical consequences and real-world applications of ideas, focusing instead on solutions to problems rather than unattainable perfection. Humanism celebrates human potential and achievements but remains deeply rooted in current and practical human experiences rather than idealized visions.

In this context, idealism is the most fitting philosophical stance because it embodies the aspiration towards an ideal that may not exist in reality.