Which philosophy asserts that the learner should have control over their own destiny?

The philosophy that asserts the learner should have control over their own destiny is Humanism. This approach emphasizes the importance of individual experience and the belief in the inherent worth of each person. Humanists advocate for an educational experience that is tailored to the interests and needs of the learner, promoting self-direction and empowerment. This perspective encourages students to take an active role in their own learning, fostering critical thinking and personal growth as they navigate their paths and aspirations.

In contrast, other philosophies such as Pragmatism focus on practical outcomes and experiences but do not necessarily prioritize the individual learner's autonomy in determining their own path. Naturalism leans towards understanding human behavior in the context of nature rather than emphasizing individual agency, and Essentialism advocates for a core set of knowledge and skills that all students should learn, often led by the teacher rather than allowing students to shape their own educational journeys.