Which philosophy asserts that values are eternal and unchanging?

The philosophy that asserts values are eternal and unchanging is Idealism. This philosophical approach emphasizes the importance of ideas, ideals, and the mind in shaping reality. Idealists believe that truth and values are not merely subjective or derived from experience but are instead universal and immutable.

In the context of education, Idealism suggests that the focus should be on cultivating a student’s mind and character based on these enduring values and truths. The role of education, from this perspective, is to help students develop their intellectual and moral capabilities, guiding them toward an understanding of these eternal principles.

The other philosophies present differing views on values. Realism tends to emphasize a more empirical approach, focusing on observable phenomena and practical experiences rather than eternal truths. Existentialism concentrates on individual experience and the subjective nature of existence, suggesting that values can be personal and varied. Pragmatism views truth as fluid, contingent on practical outcomes rather than fixed ideals. Idealism, in contrast, stands firm in its belief in absolute values that exist beyond individual experiences or societal changes.