Which philosophy believes that the teacher's expertise is crucial for students' learning?

Essentialism is a philosophy of education that emphasizes the importance of core knowledge and skills deemed essential for students to learn. It places a strong emphasis on the teacher as a central figure in the learning process, highlighting the teacher's expertise and authority in guiding students through a structured curriculum. In this model, educators are viewed as knowledgeable practitioners who impart foundational content and skills, ensuring that students gain a well-rounded education grounded in traditional subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, and the sciences.

By focusing on the role of the teacher, essentialism supports the idea that effective instruction relies on the educator's ability to effectively communicate and demonstrate the content. As a result, the teacher's expertise becomes crucial in shaping students' understanding and fostering their academic growth, which aligns with the essence of essentialist philosophy. This structure leads to a clear framework that prioritizes teacher-led instruction as key to student learning.