Which philosophy emphasizes the validation of ideas by students through active experimentation?

The philosophy that emphasizes the validation of ideas through active experimentation is Progressivism. This educational approach is grounded in the belief that learning is best achieved through hands-on, experiential activities. In Progressivism, students are encouraged to engage with their environment, conduct experiments, and apply their ideas in practical situations. This active participation fosters critical thinking and leads to a deeper understanding of concepts, as students learn to question, explore, and reflect on their experiences.

Moreover, Progressivism aligns with the notion that education should be student-centered, focusing on the interests and needs of learners rather than strictly adhering to a predetermined curriculum. The role of the teacher shifts to that of a facilitator who guides students as they experiment and develop their ideas, which contrasts with more traditional philosophies that prioritize predetermined knowledge and rote learning. Thus, the emphasis on validation of ideas through active experimentation is a hallmark feature of Progressivism in education.