Which philosophy encourages learning grounded in real-world experiences and interactions?

Pragmatism is the philosophy that emphasizes learning through real-world experiences and interactions. It posits that knowledge is not static but evolves through practical engagement with the world. In a pragmatic learning environment, students are encouraged to interact with their surroundings and learn from the consequences of their actions, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This approach values experiential learning, collaboration, and the application of ideas in varied contexts, making education relevant and meaningful.

In contrast, humanism focuses on personal growth and the development of individual potential, but may not explicitly prioritize real-world interactions as a primary means of learning. Idealism centers on the importance of ideas, values, and the mind, often leaning towards abstract thinking rather than practical experiences. Essentialism promotes a core curriculum and foundational knowledge, concentrating on essential subjects but may not emphasize the experiential aspect in the same way that pragmatism does. Thus, pragmatism stands out as the philosophy that explicitly champions learning through hands-on experiences and real-life applications.