Which philosophy focuses on the development of the whole self, including social and emotional well-being?

Humanism emphasizes the development of the whole self, prioritizing social and emotional well-being alongside intellectual growth. This philosophy acknowledges that education should nurture not only cognitive skills but also the emotional and social aspects of individuals. It champions the idea that each person has unique potential and that education should be student-centered, focusing on the needs, interests, and experiences of learners.

In a humanistic approach, educators strive to create an environment that supports personal growth and self-actualization. This includes fostering positive relationships, promoting empathy, and encouraging self-reflection and emotional intelligence. By prioritizing the whole person, humanism aims to create well-rounded individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also capable of understanding and managing their emotions, relating to others, and contributing positively to society.

Other philosophies like idealism, essentialism, and behaviorism tend to focus more on specific aspects of education or learning processes, such as the pursuit of absolute truths, essential knowledge, or observable behaviors, rather than the holistic development of individuals.