Which philosophy is associated with the belief that learning demands discipline, regular homework, and respect for authority?

The philosophy associated with the belief that learning demands discipline, regular homework, and respect for authority is realism. Realism emphasizes objective reality and the importance of the physical world in the learning process. It holds that knowledge is grounded in the observation of the world around us and often advocates for structured, disciplined approaches to education. This includes routines such as regular homework and a respect for the authority of teachers, who are seen as guides to understanding the material based on factual knowledge and scientific truths.

In realism, education focuses on imparting concrete knowledge and skills through direct instruction, ensuring that students engage with the material in a disciplined manner. This structured approach aims to prepare learners for real-world challenges by instilling a strong work ethic and respect for established societal norms and authorities. Thus, the characteristics of rigorous standards for behavior and academic expectations align closely with this philosophical perspective.