Which philosophy prioritizes students over the curriculum content?

The philosophy that prioritizes students over the curriculum content is existentialism. This approach emphasizes individual experience, choice, and self-determination, recognizing that education should be tailored to meet the unique needs, interests, and identities of students. It encourages learners to shape their own understanding of the world and pursue what is meaningful to them.

In existentialist education, the focus is on personal growth and the development of the whole person rather than adhering strictly to a prescribed curriculum. This allows students to engage deeply with their own thoughts and feelings, fostering a sense of responsibility for their learning and the ability to make choices based on their own beliefs and values.

While other philosophies like essentialism emphasize a core curriculum and the mastery of essential knowledge, or pragmatism which values practical outcomes, none center student autonomy and personal meaning as strongly as existentialism does.