Which philosophy states that schools should create policies for social reforms?

Reconstructivism is a philosophy that emphasizes the role of education in addressing social issues and enacting reforms. Advocates of this perspective believe that schools should not simply transmit existing knowledge and culture but rather engage students in critical dialogue about societal problems. This approach encourages educators to adopt policies that aim to transform society by addressing injustices and inequities, fostering a more just and equitable environment for all students.

In contrast, Essentialism focuses on a core set of knowledge and skills that students should learn, emphasizing a traditional curriculum rather than social reform. Progressivism values experiential learning and the development of critical thinking skills but does not specifically mandate social reform as a primary focus. Behaviorism centers on observable behaviors and the influence of the environment on learning, with little emphasis on societal reform or the educational system's role in addressing social issues. Hence, Reconstructivism stands out as the philosophy directly advocating for educational policies that foster social change.